Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets.

Understanding the Context

Philodendrons are tropical flowering plants categorized by growth habit and leaf structure. The main types of Philodendrons are climbing (vining) Philodendrons, self-heading (upright) Philodendrons, variegated Philodendrons and rare or collector Philodendron species. The Philodendron genus offers hundreds of stunning foliage plants, characterized by their large, glossy, green leaves and tropical charm. These popular houseplants are appreciated for their easy maintenance.

Key Insights

Are you thinking about adding a Philodendron to your collection but aren’t sure which one is best? If you are searching for a unique plant, we have a comprehensive list of our favorite 57 types of Philodendron that will brighten up any space. They can also be oval (Philodendron 'White Princess'), spear-shaped, divided (Philodendron tripartitum) or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant.

Final Thoughts

Here, we explain how to grow philodendron from seed, how to care for the plant, how to propagate philodendron, and how to identify and fix problems with the species. Philodendrons are a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the family Araceae, which includes other popular houseplants like Monstera and Anthurium. Their generic name is also often used as the common name, for example, heartleaf philodendron. Plants in the Philodendron genus fall into two categories: climbing and non-climbing, also known as vining and self-heading. They can also be grouped as epiphytes, hemiepiphytes, or terrestrial.